use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;

use axum::http::StatusCode;
use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};

use crate::db::Db;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AppState {
    pub db: Db,
    /// Canonicalized server root folder.
    pub root: PathBuf,
    /// What the UI calls the root folder (`--root-name`, else its file name).
    pub root_name: String,
    /// `--public-url`; `None` when unset.
    pub public_url: Option<webauthn_rs::prelude::Url>,
    /// Thumbnail cache. `None` when `--cache` is unset, which turns
    /// thumbnails off everywhere.
    pub thumbs: Option<Arc<crate::thumb::Thumbs>>,
}

/// API error. `extra` is optionally merged into the JSON body (e.g. a list of
/// conflicting file names on a 409). `code`, when present, is a stable
/// machine-readable identifier the client maps to a localized message (the
/// English text stays for logs and non-localized clients). Rendered by
/// `IntoResponse` below; the error string itself is never displayed, so no
/// `Display` impl is needed.
pub struct ApiError(
    pub StatusCode,
    pub String,
    pub Option<serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>>,
    pub Option<&'static str>,
);

impl AppState {
    /// Whether the browser reaches this server over TLS.
    ///
    /// The process itself only ever speaks plain HTTP, so it cannot observe
    /// this; `--public-url` is the operator telling it. The answer decides the
    /// `Secure` attribute on cookies and the origin passkeys are bound to, and
    /// both must agree with the address in the URL bar.
    pub fn https(&self) -> bool {
        self.public_url
            .as_ref()
            .is_some_and(|u| u.scheme() == "https")
    }
}

impl ApiError {
    pub fn new(status: StatusCode, msg: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self(status, msg.into(), None, None)
    }

    /// A user-facing error with a stable `code` for client-side
    /// localization (the code doubles as the i18n key).
    pub fn localized(status: StatusCode, msg: impl Into<String>, code: &'static str) -> Self {
        Self(status, msg.into(), None, Some(code))
    }

    pub fn internal() -> Self {
        Self::localized(
            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            "internal error",
            "err_internal",
        )
    }

    pub fn with_extra(mut self, extra: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>) -> Self {
        self.2 = Some(extra);
        self
    }
}

impl IntoResponse for ApiError {
    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
        let mut body = serde_json::Map::new();
        body.insert("error".into(), self.1.into());
        if let Some(code) = self.3 {
            body.insert("code".into(), code.into());
        }
        body.extend(self.2.unwrap_or_default());
        (self.0, axum::Json(body)).into_response()
    }
}

impl From<std::io::Error> for ApiError {
    fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        tracing::error!(error = %e, "io error");
        ApiError::internal()
    }
}

impl From<rusqlite::Error> for ApiError {
    fn from(e: rusqlite::Error) -> Self {
        tracing::error!(error = %e, "database error");
        ApiError::internal()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use axum::http::StatusCode;

    fn status_and_body(e: ApiError) -> (StatusCode, String) {
        let resp = e.into_response();
        let status = resp.status();
        let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
            .enable_all()
            .build()
            .unwrap();
        let bytes = rt
            .block_on(axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), usize::MAX))
            .unwrap()
            .to_vec();
        (status, String::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap())
    }

    #[test]
    fn plain_error_body() {
        let (status, body) =
            status_and_body(ApiError::new(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, "folder not found"));
        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&body).unwrap(),
            serde_json::json!({ "error": "folder not found" })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extra_object_is_merged_into_body() {
        let e = ApiError::new(StatusCode::CONFLICT, "some files already exist").with_extra(
            serde_json::Map::from_iter([
                ("skipped".into(), serde_json::json!(["a.txt"])),
                ("uploaded".into(), serde_json::json!(2)),
            ]),
        );
        let (status, body) = status_and_body(e);
        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::CONFLICT);
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&body).unwrap(),
            serde_json::json!({
                "error": "some files already exist",
                "skipped": ["a.txt"],
                "uploaded": 2
            })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn io_error_maps_to_500() {
        let e = ApiError::from(std::io::Error::new(
            std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
            "disk vanished",
        ));
        let (status, body) = status_and_body(e);
        assert_eq!(status, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        assert!(body.contains("internal error"));
    }
}